MADRID avg 1-bed €1,050 ▲ +35% since 2021BARCELONA tourist licences to zero by 2028VALENCIA rents +18% YoY — fastest in SpainMÁLAGA 12,400+ tourist flats registeredLISBON golden-visa property route abolishedBERLIN 59% voted to expropriate mega-landlordsSPAIN 1 in 3 households rent-stressedMADRID avg 1-bed €1,050 ▲ +35% since 2021BARCELONA tourist licences to zero by 2028VALENCIA rents +18% YoY — fastest in SpainMÁLAGA 12,400+ tourist flats registeredLISBON golden-visa property route abolishedBERLIN 59% voted to expropriate mega-landlordsSPAIN 1 in 3 households rent-stressed

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Investigations, data drops and field notes on what it costs to live — ordered newest first.